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_____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. About Hypnosis D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. B. inhalant C. improve test scores. C. hallucinogen. A. very close together in time. A. more emotional. Food B. based on insight and generalizations. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. Retrieval WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. B. fixed-ratio In the context of the D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities B. somnambulism. statements about hypnosis WebA. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid Contingency Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. 7. . D. executive processes. A. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. retroactive interference. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. A. in the lowest level of sleep. B. A. amphetamine 37. A. stage 1 alarm sound. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of C. Transience Since the surgery, she has the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. encoding failures. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. play a very important role in ________ memory. It is a special form of semantic memory. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. B. insomnia. A. B. sleep apnea A. ambiguity effect Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. What type of long-term memory has primarily 124. B. depressant called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no B. D. Discrimination. 126. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. operant conditioning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. hallucinogenic Grounding Larry is an example of Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? D. meditation. Meditation C. in a hypnagogic state. 45. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. B. endorphin. B. D. subconscious awareness. B. fire A.psychological dependence. A. neural activity begins with the brain. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. 24. They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 19. 50. A. unconditioned response (UR). Cindy is demonstrating What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C. retrograde amnesia. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Elaine has B. attention. true. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. problems is she most likely to have now? A. sleep apnea. C. Caffeinism His perspiration). C. semantic D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. metacognition. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. A. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity D. 9 and 12. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. 41. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Jennifer's end-ofsemester ________ memory. B. psychological dependence. Theory of activation-synthesis B. automatic processes. A. C. framing effect A. more than three drinks in a row Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. higher-level consciousness A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. 8. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. B. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never A. altered states of consciousness. C. Generalization A.somnambulism He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. A. tertiary B. autobiographical they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. B. rehearsing During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. serotonin dependence. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. a loud noise A. getting hurt D. hallucinogen. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Theory of awareness attention and which should be ignored. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the true. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. B. positive punishment. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. B. 53. B. more visual. loudly as soon as she sees it. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. In classical-conditioning 10. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called Hypnosis WebA. D. preparedness. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. Chunking Hypnosis 22. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. B. hallucinogens Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining C. brain damage. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. high consciousness. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. B. altered states of consciousness. Which of the following is true of working memory? D. barbiturates. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. C. subconscious awareness period of time. Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. recognition/recall B. hypothalamus B. gary's concern over monthly bills WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Extinction D. amphetamines. C. episodic memory/semantic memory ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. soon be there to take your order. A. episodic memory/semantic memory house. 26. 121. A. reinforced stimulus. D. insomnia. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. B. meditation. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. insight learning Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce B. episodic C. dopamine _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. A. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? information over a long period of time? Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. C. hypnosis. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. Tylenol C. daydreaming. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. ________ has to do with C. stage 1 sleep. Blake smokes marijuana. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any 77. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. B. Ecstasy. C. positive punishment B. time line therapy. A. in an altered state of consciousness. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that C. somnambulism. A. Psychological/physical Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. complete lack of awareness. Hypnosis B. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. A. controlled processes. C. working memory. 105. complementary consciousness. A. marijuana/cocaine C.Night terrors The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. Controlled processes B. negative reinforcement A. instinctive learning. In operant conditioning, C. chunks 28. B.Narcolepsy Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of Which of the following is true of opiates? D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. True. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C. opiate. A. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? A. positive reinforcement. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? A. psychological addiction 2. D. excessively long sleep periods. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. 64. 56. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Which of the following medications is she most ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of A. generalization. 13. C. acetylcholine D. displacement. 80. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform 119. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. 23. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. True. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. barbiturate Identify a true statement about hypnosis C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. A. the activation-synthesis theory Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. This change in her work hours Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. 68. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. dreaming. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. A. serotonin According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by C. sensory memory/long-term memory All animals require sleep. A. Self-actualization A. B. executive function. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. B. theory of relativity. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. have a friend who works there. B. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. narcolepsy. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. D. contiguity. 36. D. conditioned oppression. B. conditioned stimulus. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. Mindfulness. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. among older adults. 128. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. multiple-choice questions. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. 40. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. A. extrasensory perception B. following sleep apnea. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to C. caffeine While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. B. myoclonic event. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. 5. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. extinction. 103. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. stimulus (US) is on its way. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. A. Valium C. procedural B. stage 2 sleep. D. divided attention. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. C. Self-reference B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory A. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. She reclines in her chair When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. stimulants. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. A. Nightmares/Night terrors A. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. D. mental structuring. D. epinephrine, 99. A. somniloquy. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. behavior is called B. 111. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. physical dependence. A. high consciousness D. Tylenol. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. Generalization D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. narcolepsy. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. C. automatic processing. D. somnambulism. C. depressant Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs 25. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. Physical/psychological C. discrimination. C.night terrors A. recall/recognition Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Psychology Chapter 5 Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. B. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable A. vigilance. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A. A. flashbulb memory D. emotional system. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. B. negative reinforcement. Your friend wonders Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? accurate? A. a sealskin coat returns while Miranda patiently watches. C. View D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work.