In January 1914, Mosley entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934 mass brawling broke out when hecklers were removed by Blackshirts, resulting in bad publicity. Enter a grandparent's name. (1674 - 1751) Photos: 21. He was released in 1943, and, politically discredited by his association with fascism, he moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in France. In a senior aristocratic Georgian intermarriage, his father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who served alongside King George VI as Queen (of the United Kingdom). Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and Cynthia's inheritance. Just one grandparent can lead you to many On 23 May 1940 Mosley, who was then mostly focused on negotiated peace advocacy, was interned under Defence Regulation 18B along with most active fascists in Britain. In 1928, he succeeded his father as the sixth Mosley baronet, a title that had been in his family for more than a century. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself, lost the seats they held and won none. Geni requires JavaScript! [13] He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Ancoats upon his father's death in 1928. Michael Mosley's great grandparents: Michael Mosley's great grandfather was Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Eleanor Edwards-Heathcote Michael Mosley's great grandfather is Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Michael Mosley's great grandmother is Elizabeth Mosley. Mosley's personal papers are held at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections Archive. [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. "[33], Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman wrote, "this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking. Oswald Alexander Mosley (1938-2005), father of Louis Mosley (born 1983); and He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. stepson About Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet daughter Elizabeth Constance White wife Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet son Constance Mosley daughter Violet Mosley daughter Geraldine Mosley daughter Sir Thomas Mosley, 3rd Baronet father Catherine Mosley mother At length Sir Philip Game, the Police Commissioner, disallowed the march from going ahead and the BUF abandoned it. Oswald Mosley was born on November 16 1896, in Mayfair, London, to Sir Oswald Mosley and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote. Others demanded a trial, either in the hope it would end the detention or in the hope of a conviction. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. 10. 2nd Baron Resedale Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Nancy Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Pamela Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law was Thomas Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Unity Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Jessica Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's mother in law was Sydney, Lady Redesdale [49] At one of his New Party meetings in Leicester in April 1935, he said, "For the first time I openly and publicly challenge the Jewish interests of this country, commanding commerce, commanding the Press, commanding the cinema, dominating the City of London, killing industry with their sweat-shops. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, many previous supporters defected from it. The family was prominent in Staffordshire and three baronetcies were created, two of which are now extinct. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 General Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself running in Stoke which had been held by his wife, lost the seats they held and won none. His personal magnetism is very great". Mosley then made a bold bid for political advancement within the Labour Party. He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and he made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. After the war Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. [24], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[40] that it was the way forward for Britain. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by The Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. This led to Mosley's decision, in 1951, to leave Britain and live in Ireland. First that gripping audience is arrested, then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. and Hon. "[34], In a newspaper feature, Mosley was described as "a strange blend of J.M. [64][need quotation to verify], Mosley was a key pioneer in the emergence of Holocaust denial. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Oswald Mosley, Elizabeth Mosley (born Tonman). He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. This may have contributed to his decision, in 1951, to leave Britain and live in Ireland. Unbeknown to Mosley, MI5 and the Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. He returned to politics one last time, contesting the 1966 general election at Shoreditch and Finsbury, and receiving 4.6% of the vote. His branch of the Mosley family was the Anglo-Irish family at its most prosperous, landowners in Staffordshire seated at Rolleston Hall near Burton-upon-Trent. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. of Ancoats, Dcl, Mp. On his release from prison, he first stayed with his sister-in-law Pamela Mitford, followed shortly by a stay at the Shaven Crown Hotel in Shipton-under-Wychwood. He married Elizabeth Tonman, daughter of Reverend Thomas Tonman, on 3 February 1784. She later joined Oswald's New Party and lost the 1931 election in Stoke. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Max Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Max Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1940, died 2021, age 81 He died in his 67th year on 20 September 1798 and as his eldest son, Oswald Mosley of Rolleston and Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire had predeceased him he was succeeded by his grandson Oswald. Mosley had two children with his second wife, Diana Mitford (19102003):[10], Oswald Mosley died on 3 December 1980 at Orsay. Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt, on 10 May 1975. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. My position was on the left and is now in the centre of politics. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. [35] From July 1930, he began to demand that government must be turned from a talk-shop into a workshop.[36], In 1992, the then UK prime minister, John Major, examined Mosleys ideas in order to find an unorthodox solution to the aftermath of the 1990-91 economic recession.[37]. The war ended what remained of Mosley's political reputation. [The] manifesto offers us a starting point for thought and action. Born in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England on 28 July 1674 to Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Cook Mosley. but the decolonisation of the 1960s put an end to this proposal. Oswald Mosley, died before his father on 27 July 1789. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood, and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". Most other active fascists in Britain met the same fate, resulting in the BUF's practical removal at an organised level from the United Kingdom's political stage. Oswald married Diana Mitford. Mosley was interned in 1940 and the BUF was proscribed. Skip Ancestry main menu . step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Desmond Guinness{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Desmond Guinness", "gender": "Male" }, born 1931, age 89 [72] She died in 1933 at 34 after an operation for peritonitis following acute appendicitis, in London. Death: 1726 (82-91) Immediate Family: Son of Nicholas Mosley of Ancoats, J.P and Jane Lever. Born. [15], Mosley spent large amounts of his private fortune on the British Union of Fascists (BUF) and tried to establish it on a firm financial footing by various means including an attempt to negotiate, through Diana, with Hitler for permission to broadcast commercial radio to Britain from Germany. In 1924 he joined the Labour Party . He had connections with the Italian neo-Fascist political party, Movimento Sociale Italiano, and contributed to a weekly Roman magazine, Asso di bastoni (Ace of Clubs, published from 1948 to 1957), which was supported by his Europe a Nation. He has human sympathies, courage and brains."[24]. By 1924, he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. Brother of Tonman Mosley. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale See FameChain's massive Trump family tree. He was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. A Daily Telegraph report said Mr Mosley created the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father, Oswald Mosley. As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of Mind Britain's Business. Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[73]. [60] The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. The BUF was proscribed later that year. He also claimed that the Holocaust was to be blamed on the Jews and that Adolf Hitler knew nothing about it. [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. George Gosselin Marten and Hon. son Major Edward Heathcote Mosley son John Arthur Noel Mosley son Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet father Elizabeth Constance White mother Constance Mosley sister Violet Mosley sister Geraldine Ellison of Willington . [1] Mosley's wife, Diana, was also interned in June,[54] shortly after the birth of their son (Max Mosley); the Mosleys lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet ( 16 November 1896 3 December 1980) was a British politician. [19], Mosley was at this time falling out with the Conservatives over its Irish policy, and condemned the operations of the Black and Tans against civilians during the Irish War of Independence. His personal magnetism is very great". Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. Mosley, whom Stanley Baldwin described as "a cad and a wrong 'un", refused to retract the allegation. That is what it amounts to. He died on 26 September 2005 at age 66. By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience due to the War. Realising the economic uncertainty that was facing the nation because of the death of its domestic industry, Mosley put forward a scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum" that called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance and transform the British Empire into an autarkic trading bloc, for state nationalisation of main industries, for higher school-leaving ages and pensions to reduce the labour surplus, and for a programme of public works to solve interwar poverty and unemployment. [1] During his internment he developed what would become a lifelong friendship with fellow prisoner Cahir Healy, a Catholic Irish nationalist MP for the Northern Irish parliament. [25] The outraged Chamberlain demanded that Mosley retract the claim "as a gentleman". Mosley published this memorandum because of his dissatisfaction with the laissez-faire attitudes held by both Labour and the Conservative party, and their passivity towards the ever-increasing globalisation of the world, and thus looked to a modern solution to fix a modern problem. He passed away on 2 JUN 1751 in St James,Bath,Somersetshire,England. Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. Its early parliamentary contests, in the 1931 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates to win. Sir Oswald Ernald (Tom) "6th Baronet Mosley of Ancoats" Mosley Bt Born 16 Nov 1896 in St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom Ancestors Son of Oswald Mosley Bt and Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley Brother of Edward Heathcote Mosley and John Arthur Noel Mosley After this, Mosley retired and moved back to France, where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). The BUF was proscribed by the British Government later that year. The Mosley Memorandum won the support of the economist John Maynard Keynes, who stated that "it was a very able document and illuminating". It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. While not denying the existence of Nazi concentration camps, he claimed that they were a necessity to hold "a considerable disaffected population", where problems were caused by lack of supplies due to "incessant bombing" by the Allies, with bodies burned in gas chambers due to typhus outbreaks, rather than being created by the Nazis to exterminate people. His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of India allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. On 11 May 1920 he married Lady Cynthia Curzon (known as "Cimmie"), (18981933), second daughter of The 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, (18591925), Viceroy of India, 18991905, Foreign Secretary, 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the US mercantile heiress, the former Mary Victoria Leiter. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley quickly founded the New Party. His body was cremated in a ceremony held at the Pre Lachaise Cemetery, and his ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. 11. Diana Freeman-Mitford. Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[47] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. Andrews, a clergyman and an intimate friend of the "Indian Saint", as Mosley described him. Oswald Mosley in MyHeritage family trees (Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family Geraldine Ellison of Willington . The hundreds of guests included King George V and Queen Mary, as well as foreign royalty such as the Duke and Duchess of Brabant (later King Leopold III and Queen Astrid of Belgium).[1][12]. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Pemberton Row, City of London, London, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. [26] It took several re-counts before Chamberlain was declared the winner by 77votes and Mosley blamed poor weather for the result. [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. Beginning in 1934, they were increasingly worried that Mosley's noted oratory skills would convince the public to provide financial support to the BUF, enabling it to challenge the political establishment. He later moved to Paris. He was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. He sought to discredit pictures taken in places like Buchenwald and Belsen. May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". After Churchill returned Britain to the Gold Standard, Mosley claimed that "faced with the alternative of saying goodbye to the gold standard, and therefore to his own employment, and goodbye to other people's employment, Mr. Churchill characteristically selected the latter course". Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Birth 29 Dec 1873 - Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales Death 21 Sep 1928 - Rolleston Hall, Burton On Trent, Staffordshire, England Mother Elizabeth Constance White Mosley Father Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Quick access Family tree 1096 New search Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet family tree [20] He was secretary of the Peace with Ireland Council. He stood for Parliament twice in the postwar era, achieving very little support. [14], Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, ne Mitford (19102003). Henry Williamson, the agricultural writer and ruralist, put the theories of "blood and soil" into practice, which, in effect, acted as a demonstration farm for Mosleys ideas for the BUF. He formed the Union Movement, which called for a single nation-state to cover the continent of Europe (known as Europe a Nation) and later attempted to launch a National Party of Europe to this end. Sir John Parker Mosley, created a baronet on 24 March 1781 was 4th and youngest son of Nicholas Mosley of Manchester, succeeeded to all the family estates. Croston giving a more traditional family tree while Baines and Harland focus on the tortuous descent of the manor of Manchester until its sale to the City in 1845. Violence, since called the Battle of Cable Street, resulted between protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through. Throughout the book, Williamson makes references to regular meetings he had held with his "Leader" (Mosley) and a group of like-minded agrarian thinkers. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. [14]:190, In 1927, he mocked the British Fascists as "black-shirted buffoons, making a cheap imitation of ice-cream sellers". He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Ancoats upon his father's death in 1928, which entitles the current holder to the prefix style Sir. Mosley used the time in confinement to read extensively in classics, particularly regarding politics and war, with a focus upon key historical figures. His wife Diana was also interned, shortly after the birth of their son Max; they lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. Mosley died on 3 December 1980 in his Orsay home, and was cremated in Paris. Husband of Mary Yates. [14], Mosley met Mahatma Gandhi through C.F. Find out about Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet & Katherine Mosley Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. He died on 27 July 1789 at age 28 at Rolleston, Staffordshire, England.He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Manchester, Lancashire, England. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of England, United Kingdom, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. [69] Jorian Jenks, another early member of the Soil Association, was active within the Blackshirts and served as Mosley's agricultural adviser. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. He warns nations that buying cheaper goods from other nations may seem appealing but ultimately ravage domestic industry and lead to large unemployment, as seen in the 1930s. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Records: 163. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. On 11 May 1920, he married Lady Cynthia "Cimmie" Curzon (18981933), second daughter of the 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston (18591925), Viceroy of India 18991905, Foreign Secretary 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the U.S. mercantile heiress Mary Leiter.