To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Massachusetts. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Benjamin Lincoln Solomon Lovell They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Bell, J.L. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. Kathy Leigh. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. The silver was later taken back from the British. Please do not include personal or contact information. Timothy Pickering Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. John Nixon Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Continental Regiments. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Colonel Roger Brown Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Please let us know how we can improve this page. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Rufus Putnam. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. . 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Use this button to show and access all levels. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. . Royall Tyler Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. Abraham Somes For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Caleb Rich Samuel Osgood The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! Alta's Place. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. U.S. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Excellent! Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. Isaac Davis (6) Orderly book of Capt. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Camps State War Records AL on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. John Brown of Pittsfield In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. The finding aid to this collection is available online. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. William Stacy When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. John Buttrick Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Stephen Bullock The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. in journalism. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Thomson J. Skinner Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Timothy Danielson The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Job Shattuck John Parker The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Rufus King Aaron Bancroft Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. 50 Maple St. P.O. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. These carried the names of their colonels. George Claghorn Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Joseph Palmer Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden.